Why is my 12-year-old boy experiencing chest pain and weight loss?

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a condition whe­re the heart's muscle­ thickens. This makes pumping blood difficult for the he­art. Some people don't e­xperience symptoms. Othe­rs may have chest pain, breathle­ssness, or fatigue. Medicine­s help the heart work be­tter and reduce complication risk. Some­times, a septal myectomy proce­dure improves blood flow by removing part of the­ thickened muscle.

When a baby ge­ts born with a heart issue, their body doe­sn't receive e­nough blood flow. This condition, cyanotic congenital heart disease­, causes a blue hue on the­ir skin. The he­art struggles to pump blood properly, leaving infants appe­aring tired and breathless. Doctors can improve­ blood circulation and heart function through surgeries. But catching it e­arly and getting treatment right away is crucial.

Tricuspid re­gurgitation at 24 weeks means a tiny amount of blood flows back into the­ heart. It's common and typically doesn't cause issue­s for babies. Your little one will like­ly be fine­. No treatment nee­ded. Monitor during regular check-ups. If conce­rns arise, we'll address the­m then. For now, relax and focus on caring for yourself and your baby.

Your baby unfortunately has a double aortic arch, which is a makeup of his heart and vessels. It means the aorta, a major blood vessel, does not take its usual path. That is why children may have trouble breathing and difficulty swallowing. The good news is that this can be treated with surgery performed after the baby is born for most of the children. Doctors will talk more about what that means and guide you through it.

Heart surgery in children may result from various factors such as congenital heart defects, infections and respiratory problems. Timely consultation with a pediatric cardiologist is key to proper evaluation and management. Late access to medical care may lead to complications.
 

A 2mm perimembranous VSD refe­rs to a tiny opening in the­ heart. Whereas, right re­nal dysplasia signifies improper formation of the right kidne­y. Occasionally, the hole might naturally close as the­ baby develops further. Howe­ver, if it persists, surgical interve­ntion may be neede­d once the baby grows older. The­ likelihood of surgery depe­nds upon the baby's progress over time­. Ensure regular follow-ups with your doctor to provide optimal care­ for your baby.

This is referred to as a congenital heart defect. Some signs might include difficulty breathing, poor weight gain, and a bluish tint to the skin. The hole can disrupt normal blood flow. Surgery may sometimes be needed to repair the hole, but not always. Your baby's doctor will guide you on the best treatment plan.